Auto Recall Watch
U.S. public vehicle records

Gmc G SERIES problems and owner complaints

Explore the records behind recurring owner reports.

Key facts

24 owner complaints analyzed

4 distinct recall campaigns

50,000 mi median reported failure mileage

Scope: 1967 to 2003 model years. Data updated: . 1 complaints include usable failure mileage. View data status.

This selection has limited data. It remains available for lookup but is excluded from search indexing.

Owner-reported patterns

Most common problems

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip is the most frequently named component, appearing in 6 of 24 complaints (25.0%). A complaint can name multiple components.

Recurring terms in complaint narratives
TopicMatching reportsShare of complaints
Braking behavior833.3%
Transmission and shifting312.5%
Fuel system concerns14.2%

Topic matches use published keyword rules. They describe mentions, including negations or comparisons, and do not confirm a diagnosis. Read the matching rules.

Component breakdown

Number of unique complaints naming each component. Top eight shown.

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip
6
Power Train:Automatic Transmission
3
Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly
2
Seat Belts:Front:Anchorage
2
Tires
2
Unknown Or Other
2
Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator Pedal
2
Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer
2
Component breakdown data
CategoryCount
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip6
Power Train:Automatic Transmission3
Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly2
Seat Belts:Front:Anchorage2
Tires2
Unknown Or Other2
Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator Pedal2
Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer2

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip: 6; Power Train:Automatic Transmission: 3; Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly: 2; Seat Belts:Front:Anchorage: 2; Tires: 2; Unknown Or Other: 2; Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator Pedal: 2; Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer: 2

Reported problems by failure mileage

Complaint counts in mileage bands. These are not failure rates per vehicle or mile.

Under 25,000
0
25,000 to 49,999
0
50,000 to 74,999
1
75,000 to 99,999
0
100,000 to 149,999
0
150,000 and above
0
Reported problems by failure mileage data
CategoryCount
Under 25,0000
25,000 to 49,9990
50,000 to 74,9991
75,000 to 99,9990
100,000 to 149,9990
150,000 and above0

Under 25,000: 0; 25,000 to 49,999: 0; 50,000 to 74,999: 1; 75,000 to 99,999: 0; 100,000 to 149,999: 0; 150,000 and above: 0

50,000 to 74,999 miles has the most reports with usable mileage (1). 23 complaints have missing, zero or invalid mileage.

Complaints over time

Year the complaint was filed, not the vehicle model year or incident year. The snapshot year is partial.

1995
7
1996
6
1997
1
1998
1
1999
2
2000
1
2001
1
2003
1
2004
3
2008
1
Complaints over time data
CategoryCount
19957
19966
19971
19981
19992
20001
20011
20031
20043
20081

1995: 7; 1996: 6; 1997: 1; 1998: 1; 1999: 2; 2000: 1; 2001: 1; 2003: 1; 2004: 3; 2008: 1

Pattern summary

Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip leads the component reports. Braking behavior appears in 8 complaint narratives. Transmission and shifting appears in 3 complaint narratives. Fuel system concerns appears in 1 complaint narratives. Use these patterns to inspect individual reports and prepare questions for a mechanic.

Calculated from recorded counts. An AI narrative has not been published for this selection.

Complaint evidence

Examples provide context, not a representative sample or a verified diagnosis.

Owner report 524485 · 1997-10-27 (October 27, 1997)

ABS BRAKES FAILED, CAUSING VEHICLE TO VEER TO THE LEFT. *AK

Owner-reported narrative. Look up ODI 524485 at NHTSA ↗

Owner report 484665 · 1995-08-03 (August 3, 1995)

REAR ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM FAILED. *AK

Owner-reported narrative. Look up ODI 484665 at NHTSA ↗

Owner report 506471 · 1996-07-19 (July 19, 1996)

ENGINE FIRE, CAUSED BY TRANSMISSION FLUID OVERHEATING AND FLOWING OUT OF VENT TUBE ONTO EXHAUST SYSTEM.*SD

Owner-reported narrative. Look up ODI 506471 at NHTSA ↗

Owner report 484711 · 1995-05-10 (May 10, 1995)

TRANSMISSION FLUID LEAKED OUT OF FILLER TUBE ONTO HOT ENGINE PARTS, CAUSING FIRE (RECALL REPAIRS REFUSED DUE TO VIN (93V016) *SKD

Owner-reported narrative. Look up ODI 484711 at NHTSA ↗

Owner report 10115748 · 2004-10-12 (October 12, 2004)

THE TANK STRAPS ON THE CONSUMER'S 1987 AND 1988 GMC 1 TON WERE ROTTED OFF. THE ONLY THING HOLDING UP THE GAS TANK WAS IT'S PLASTIC COVER. REF. ODI NO.10115320 FOR THE 1988. *NM *JB

Owner-reported narrative. Look up ODI 10115748 at NHTSA ↗

Compare model years

Recalls by model year

All campaigns in the snapshot affecting each model year, including recalls announced years later.

Recall campaigns

Shared campaigns appear once in each affected model year.

1987
0
1988
0
1989
0
1990
1
1991
0
1992
0
1993
0
1994
0
1995
0
1997
1
1999
0
2000
1
2001
1
2002
1
2003
1
Recall campaigns data
CategoryCount
19870
19880
19890
19901
19910
19920
19930
19940
19950
19971
19990
20001
20011
20021
20031

1987: 0; 1988: 0; 1989: 0; 1990: 1; 1991: 0; 1992: 0; 1993: 0; 1994: 0; 1995: 0; 1997: 1; 1999: 0; 2000: 1; 2001: 1; 2002: 1; 2003: 1

Year-by-year records

Gmc G SERIES model-year comparison
Model yearComplaintsRecallsChange in recalls
196701Not available
1968010
1969010
1970010
198520Not available
1986100
1987100
1988100
1989200
199011+1
199110-1
1992200
1993300
1994500
1995300
199701Not available
199910Not available
200011+1
2001010
2002010
2003010
Explore the data

Vehicle analysis explorer

Inspect model-year patterns, reported mileage, monthly activity and the evidence behind each signal.

Data completeness

24 unique complaints in this selection. Analysis snapshot: 2026-10-01.

4.2%Usable mileage1 / 24 records
95.8%Valid incident date23 / 24 records
100.0%Valid filing date24 / 24 records
95.8%Ordered incident and filing dates23 / 24 records

Missing, zero and invalid mileage is excluded. Dates after the snapshot are excluded. Examples are limited selections, not a representative sample.

Problems by model year

Model-wide comparison of the eight most reported components across the model. Cells show counts and shares within each model year. Open a cell for source examples.

Component complaint heatmap
Component1989199019911992199319941995199719992000200120022003
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

1100.0%
ODI 524485

ABS BRAKES FAILED, CAUSING VEHICLE TO VEER TO THE LEFT. *AK

Look up ODI 524485 at NHTSA ↗

150.0%
ODI 484665

REAR ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM FAILED. *AK

Look up ODI 484665 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

120.0%
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

266.7%
ODI 504533

ANTILOCK BRAKES FAILED TO STOP VEHICLE, CAUSING ACCIDENT/INJURIES. *DSH

Look up ODI 504533 at NHTSA ↗

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

1100.0%
ODI 10092181

WHILE DRIVING ABS BRAKING LIGHT SYSTEM APPEARED ON THE DASHBOARD AND REMAINED ON. WHEN APPLYING THE BRAKE PEDAL IT PULSATED. CONSUMER WAS ABLE TO DRIVE VEHICLE TO THE DEALER FOR INSPECTION, AND THE MECHANIC DETERMINED THAT THE ABS BRAKING SYSTEM NEEDED A SENSOR DUE TO A WORN OUT PART. *AK

Look up ODI 10092181 at NHTSA ↗

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Power Train:Automatic Transmission
150.0%
ODI 506471

ENGINE FIRE, CAUSED BY TRANSMISSION FLUID OVERHEATING AND FLOWING OUT OF VENT TUBE ONTO EXHAUST SYSTEM.*SD

Look up ODI 506471 at NHTSA ↗

1100.0%
ODI 484711

TRANSMISSION FLUID LEAKED OUT OF FILLER TUBE ONTO HOT ENGINE PARTS, CAUSING FIRE (RECALL REPAIRS REFUSED DUE TO VIN (93V016) *SKD

Look up ODI 484711 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

120.0%
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Seat Belts:Front:Anchorage
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

240.0%
ODI 505218

SEAT BELTS FOR REAR BENCH SEAT TOO SHORT TO BE USED WHEN SEAT IS IN FORWARD POSITION. *DH

Look up ODI 505218 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Tires
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

120.0%
ODI 10230732 · 50,000 mi

DELAMINATION OF TIRE DOTUT1LDND2803J07R. *TR

Look up ODI 10230732 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Unknown Or Other
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

133.3%
ODI 486341

INTERIOR FABRIC WINDOW SHADES NOT DESIGNED WITH INFLAMMABLE MATERIAL. *SKD

Look up ODI 486341 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

133.3%
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator Pedal
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

133.3%
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

1100.0%
ODI 883850

WHILE DRIVING WOULD STEP GAS PEDAL AND VEHICLE WILL JUMP FORWARD, LIKE SUDDEN ACCELERATION. *AK THE PROBLEM BEGAN AT 30,000 MILES. *YH

Look up ODI 883850 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer
00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

133.3%
ODI 10022166

WHILE DRIVING IN THE RAIN WINDSHIELD WIPERS WOULD WORK INTERMITTENTLY.*AK

Look up ODI 10022166 at NHTSA ↗

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

133.3%
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

00.0%

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

0Unavailable

No examples available for this selection.

Darker cells indicate a larger share of submitted complaints. Components overlap. This measures complaint composition, not failure probability.

Failure mileage by component

Median and middle 50% of usable owner-reported mileages. Ranges require at least five records.

Component failure mileage distribution
ComponentMileage range (25th–75th percentile)MedianUsable recordsExamples
TiresToo few reports for a range50,000 mi1 (sparse)
ODI 10230732 · 50,000 mi

DELAMINATION OF TIRE DOTUT1LDND2803J07R. *TR

Look up ODI 10230732 at NHTSA ↗

Complaint and recall timeline

Explore monthly filing activity alongside recall announcements. Up to ten years of monthly history is available.

1 reports2024-112026-10

Solid line: filed complaints. Dashed amber lines: recall announcement dates for this vehicle selection; markers include all recall components. The latest month is partial. Temporal proximity does not establish causation.

Monthly counts, recall campaigns and complaint examples
Monthly complaint and recall timeline
MonthComplaintsCampaigns announcedExamples
2024-110None

No examples available for this selection.

2024-120None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-010None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-020None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-030None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-040None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-050None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-060None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-070None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-080None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-090None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-100None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-110None

No examples available for this selection.

2025-120None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-010None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-020None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-030None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-040None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-050None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-060None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-070None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-080None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-090None

No examples available for this selection.

2026-10 (partial)0None

No examples available for this selection.

Emerging complaint spikes

Complete months in the latest six months with at least 10 complaints, at least twice the preceding 12-month average, and at least three square-root deviations above that average.

This is a descriptive screening rule, not a statistical defect finding. Publicity and reporting changes can increase submissions.

No complete months meet the spike thresholds for this selection.

Equal-age model-year comparison

Model-wide cumulative reports during the first three or five calendar years, starting with the model year (age 0). Only fully elapsed windows are compared.

Age 0Age 1Age 21 reports

2002: 0 complaints · 2003: 0 complaints

Equal observation windows
Model yearThrough age 0Through age 1Through age 2
2002000
2003000
Date coverage across each selected cohort
Date basis for all complaints in selected model years
YearIncident dates usedFiling date fallbacksExcluded dates
2002000
2003000

Incident date is preferred when valid and no later than filing; otherwise filing date is used. Model year approximates age. Equal observation time does not adjust for sales, distance driven or reporting delays. One complaint linked to multiple model years can appear in each cohort.

Components reported together

Each cell counts unique complaints naming both components. Open a nonzero cell for examples.

Component co-occurrence matrix
ComponentService Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited SlipPower Train:Automatic TransmissionFuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank AssemblySeat Belts:Front:AnchorageTiresUnknown Or OtherVehicle Speed Control:Accelerator PedalVisibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip—
1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

0
1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

0000
Power Train:Automatic Transmission
1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

—0
1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

0000
Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly00—00000
Seat Belts:Front:Anchorage
1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

1
ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

0—0000
Tires0000—000
Unknown Or Other00000—
1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

Vehicle Speed Control:Accelerator Pedal00000
1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

—
1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

Visibility:Windshield Wiper/Washer00000
1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

1
ODI 505472

COURTESY LIGHTS INOPERATIVE.

Look up ODI 505472 at NHTSA ↗

—

Co-reporting does not establish that one component caused another concern.

Recurring narrative patterns

Specific keyword mentions beyond broad component labels. Matching includes negations and comparisons and does not confirm a diagnosis.

1 patterns with matching reports.

Brake response concerns

4 mentions · 16.7% of complaints

Median mileage: Unavailable (0 usable records).

ODI 524485

ABS BRAKES FAILED, CAUSING VEHICLE TO VEER TO THE LEFT. *AK

Look up ODI 524485 at NHTSA ↗

ODI 533803

SEAT BELT BINDS/TWISTS, MAKING BELT UNCOMFORTABLE. THE BINDING CAUSES DRIVER TO REMOVE THE BELT IN ORDER TO ADJUST CONTROL/RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE. ALSO, TRANSMISSION FLUIS LEAKS FROM REAR TRANSMISSION WHEN VEHICLE IS PARKED ON AN INCLINE WITH THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE HIGHER THAN THE REAR. IN ADDITION, ABS BRAKE FAILURE.

Look up ODI 533803 at NHTSA ↗

ODI 504533

ANTILOCK BRAKES FAILED TO STOP VEHICLE, CAUSING ACCIDENT/INJURIES. *DSH

Look up ODI 504533 at NHTSA ↗

Matching rule\b(brake fail\w*|brakes fail\w*|brake pedal|braking distance|unintended braking|phantom braking)\b